Quick Answer
A yellow fever certificate, officially called an International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, proves you have received yellow fever vaccination. Under IHR 2005, the certificate becomes valid 10 days after vaccination and is valid for life. Some countries may require it before entry, especially after travel through yellow-fever-risk areas.
Introduction
If you are travelling…
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Pre-exposure rabies vaccination is given before travel to reduce risk and simplify treatment if an animal bite happens abroad. Post-exposure rabies vaccination is given urgently after a bite, scratch or saliva exposure. Even if you had pre-travel rabies vaccines, you still need medical care after possible exposure.
Introduction
Rabies is a serious travel-health risk…
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Meningococcal strains are different groups of Neisseria meningitidis bacteria that can cause meningitis and septicaemia. The letters, such as A, B, C, W and Y, identify different serogroups. Some vaccines protect against one strain, while MenACWY protects against four important travel-related strains.
Introduction
If you have heard about meningitis vaccines, you may have noticed…
Quick Answer The Hep B vaccine helps your immune system recognise and fight hepatitis B, a virus that can cause serious liver infection. A full vaccine course gives long-lasting protection for most healthy people. Travellers may need it if visiting higher-risk countries or if they may be exposed to blood or body fluids abroad. Hepatitis…
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You may need a DTP booster before travel if you are visiting an area where diphtheria, tetanus or polio may be a risk and your last vaccine dose was more than 10 years ago. A travel-health consultation can check your vaccination history and confirm whether a booster is recommended.
Before travelling abroad, many people…
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Both oral and injected typhoid vaccines help reduce your risk of typhoid fever when travelling to higher-risk areas. The injected vaccine is a single-dose option, while the oral vaccine is taken as capsules over several days. The best choice depends on your age, medical history, travel date and suitability.
Typhoid fever is a bacterial…
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Hepatitis A vaccination helps protect travellers from a contagious liver infection spread mainly through contaminated food, water or close contact. It is not only for backpackers or remote travellers. If you are visiting a country where hepatitis A is more common, a travel-health assessment can confirm whether vaccination is recommended.
Hepatitis A is one…